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Bone Infection

Bone infection, medically known as Osteomyelitis, is a serious condition that occurs when bacteria or fungi infect a bone. This can happen through the bloodstream, from nearby tissue, or directly after an injury, surgery, or open wound. If left untreated, bone infections can lead to permanent damage, disability, or even life-threatening complications. Early detection and proper medical care are essential to manage and prevent long-term damage.

What Causes Bone Infection?

Bone infection usually occurs when bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus, enter the body through:

  • Open fractures or deep wounds

  • Surgical procedures involving bones or joints

  • Bloodstream infections spreading to the bone

  • Diabetic foot ulcers or chronic wounds

  • Use of orthopedic implants (plates, screws, artificial joints)

Common Symptoms of Bone Infection

Symptoms may develop suddenly (acute) or slowly over time (chronic) depending on the severity and cause.

  • Severe, localized bone pain

  • Swelling, redness, and warmth over the affected area

  • Fever, chills, and fatigue

  • Difficulty moving the affected limb

  • Open wounds that don’t heal

  • Pus or drainage from wounds near the infected bone

  • Weakness or general feeling of illness

Bone Infection Treatment Options

At our facility, we offer comprehensive care for bone infections, including:

1️⃣ Medical Management

  • High-dose Intravenous (IV) Antibiotics to target the infection.

  • Oral antibiotics for long-term management (depending on infection type).

  • Pain management and supportive care.

2️⃣ Surgical Treatment

  • Debridement: Surgical removal of infected or dead bone tissue.

  • Drainage: Removing pus or fluid buildup.

  • Bone Grafting or Reconstruction: If bone loss has occurred.

  • Stabilization: Using rods, plates, or external frames if bone structure is weakened.

3️⃣ Wound Care & Nursing Support

  • Specialized wound dressing

  • Daily monitoring for signs of infection spread

  • Pressure relief techniques to avoid further injury

Precautions & Prevention

Preventing bone infections is as important as treating them. Here are some essential precautions:

  • Maintain proper hygiene for wounds and surgical sites.

  • Manage chronic conditions like diabetes to reduce infection risk.

  • Follow post-surgical care instructions strictly.

  • Seek immediate medical attention for injuries, especially open wounds.

  • Strengthen immunity through healthy lifestyle choices.