Colorectal Surgery
Depending on the diagnosis, colorectal surgery may involve:
Removal of part or all of the colon or rectum.
Repair of damage or deformities in the lower intestine.
Treatment for blockages, bleeding, infection, or cancer.
Restoring normal bowel function through surgical reconstruction.
Common Conditions Treated with Colorectal Surgery
Colorectal Cancer
Diverticulitis
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) like Crohn’s Disease & Ulcerative Colitis
Anal Fistula and Fissures
Hemorrhoids (Piles)
Rectal Prolapse
Bowel Obstruction
Colon Polyps
Perianal Abscess
Trauma or Injury to the Colon/Rectum
Symptoms That May Require Colorectal Surgery
If you experience any of these symptoms, a surgical consultation may be necessary:
Persistent abdominal pain or cramps
Unexplained rectal bleeding
Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
Feeling of incomplete bowel emptying
Unexplained weight loss
Severe bloating or distension
Chronic anal pain or discharge
Visible lumps or swelling in the anal or rectal area
Early detection and medical evaluation are crucial in preventing complications.
Prevention Tips for Colorectal Health
While not all colorectal conditions can be avoided, these healthy habits can significantly reduce your risk:
Healthy Diet: High in fiber (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and low in red or processed meat.
Regular Screening: Especially after age 45 or earlier if you have a family history of colorectal diseases.
Hydration: Drinking enough water helps prevent constipation and keeps your digestive system healthy.
Physical Activity: Regular exercise helps maintain healthy bowel function.
Avoid Smoking & Limit Alcohol: Both are risk factors for colorectal cancer and other bowel diseases.
Monitor Bowel Habits: Report any unusual changes to your doctor early.