Varunam Super Speciality Hospital

Kidney Stone

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside the kidneys or urinary tract. These stones vary in size — from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball — and can cause extreme pain when passing through the urinary system.

Kidney stones are a common health problem, but with timely medical attention, they can be effectively treated and prevented from recurring.

we offer advanced, compassionate, and comprehensive care for patients suffering from Kidney Stones. Our expert team of urologists and healthcare professionals ensures precise diagnosis, state-of-the-art treatment, and supportive aftercare, helping patients return to a pain-free, healthy life.
Kidney Stone

Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Kidney stones may not cause symptoms until they move within the kidney or pass into the ureter. When this happens, the symptoms can include:

  • Severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs

  • Radiating pain to the lower abdomen and groin

  • Pain during urination

  • Pink, red, or brown urine (blood in urine)

  • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

  • Persistent need to urinate

  • Urinating small amounts frequently

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Fever and chills if an infection is present

If you experience any of these signs, seek immediate medical attention to avoid complications.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

we offer precise diagnostic services including:

  • Ultrasound

  • CT Scan (Computed Tomography)

  • X-rays

  • Urinalysis and Blood Tests

Once diagnosed, our specialists customize the treatment based on the size, type, and location of the stone. Treatment options include:

  • Medical Management: For small stones, medications and increased fluid intake can help flush them out naturally.

  • Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): A non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces.

  • Ureteroscopy: A minimally invasive technique where a small scope is passed through the urethra to locate and remove or break up the stone.

  • Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Surgical removal of larger or complex kidney stones.

  • Laser Lithotripsy: Laser energy used to break stones into fine pieces.

Benefits of Timely Treatment

  • Pain Relief: Immediate reduction of severe discomfort and symptoms.

  • Prevent Kidney Damage: Avoid complications like kidney infection, hydronephrosis (swelling of the kidney), or kidney failure.

  • Improved Urinary Function: Restores natural and comfortable urine flow.

  • Reduced Recurrence: Professional guidance on prevention lowers the chances of new stones forming.

  • Minimally Invasive Options: Faster recovery, smaller incisions, and reduced hospital stay.

Prevention Tips

While some people are genetically prone to kidney stones, many lifestyle and dietary choices can help prevent their formation:

  • Stay hydrated: Drink at least 2-3 liters of water daily.

  • Limit salt intake and processed foods.

  • Reduce oxalate-rich foods: like spinach, beets, and nuts.

  • Maintain a balanced diet: High in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

  • Avoid excessive protein consumption.

  • Stay active to promote healthy kidney function.

  • Follow your doctor’s advice on calcium intake — too much or too little can lead to stones.